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Everyday Tips

Grocery Shopping Checklist for Lower-Fat Eating

A printable aisle-by-aisle checklist for stocking a kitchen with lighter foods, plus how to read labels quickly using FDA and NHS guidance.

Checklist in a notebook with a pen on a white surface
Photo: goxy bgd / Unsplash
In this guide
  1. The checklist
  2. Fruit and vegetables
  3. Lean protein
  4. Dairy and alternatives
  5. Grains and pantry
  6. Drinks
  7. Reading labels in 30 seconds
  8. Frequently asked questions
  9. Sources

Short answer: shopping for lighter meals is easier with a list. Build your cart around lean proteins, fruit and vegetables, whole grains and lower-fat dairy, and check labels for fat per serving. The US FDA says 5% Daily Value or less of a nutrient per serving is low and 20% or more is high. Print the checklist below and cross things off as you go.

Key takeaways

  • Start with the produce section and lean proteins, and add pantry staples that keep.
  • Compare labels: look at serving size first, then Total Fat.
  • Buy a few easy, ready-to-eat options so you are not tempted by takeout when tired.
  • Your list will change as you learn what suits you, so treat it as a starting point.

The checklist

Fruit and vegetables

  • Bananas, berries, melon, pears, apples
  • Carrots, zucchini, spinach, sweet potatoes, green beans
  • Potatoes (for baking or boiling)
  • Lemons and fresh herbs for flavor
  • Frozen vegetables and berries (no sauce)

Lean protein

  • Skinless chicken or turkey breast
  • White fish (cod, haddock) and a little salmon
  • Eggs or egg whites
  • Canned tuna in water
  • Canned beans and lentils (rinse well)

Dairy and alternatives

  • Skim or reduced-fat milk, or plant milk
  • Plain low-fat yogurt
  • Low-fat cottage cheese

Grains and pantry

  • Oats, rice, quinoa, pasta
  • Whole-grain bread, plain crackers, rice cakes
  • Canned tomatoes and low-sodium broth
  • Herbs, spices and mustard
  • Cooking spray or a small bottle of oil
  • Baked pretzels or air-popped popcorn

Drinks

  • Water, herbal tea
  • Decaf coffee or tea if caffeine bothers you

Reading labels in 30 seconds

  1. Check the serving size first. The FDA stresses that serving size is not a recommendation of how much to eat; compare it to what you will actually eat.
  2. Find Total Fat. Use %DV as a quick guide: 5% or less is low, 20% or more is high.
  3. Compare similar products. Two brands of crackers or yogurt can differ a lot.
  4. Look at saturated fat. The NHS traffic-light guide counts 1.5 g or less of saturates per 100 g as low, and more than 5 g per 100 g as high.
  5. Scan the ingredients for sugar alcohols (sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, maltitol) if “sugar-free” products upset your stomach.

Our free fat-per-meal calculator and label reading helper add it up for you.

Make the list work

Plan a few meals first with the meal plan generator, then build the list. The grocery list generator turns a plan into a shopping list. A meal prep routine saves time once you are home.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need “low-fat” versions of everything?

Not necessarily. Lower-fat versions of rich foods like milk, yogurt and cheese are helpful for many people, but whole foods such as fruit, vegetables and grains are naturally low in fat. Compare labels rather than assuming.

Are frozen vegetables okay?

Yes. Plain frozen vegetables and fruit are convenient and just as useful. Choose ones without butter or cream sauces.

What about protein bars and shakes?

Compare labels: some are high in fat or contain sugar alcohols that can upset digestion. Check serving size and ingredients.

Keep reading

This article is part of Start Here: the beginner's path, where you will find related guides in a sensible order.

This article offers general educational information, not medical advice. Everyone's situation is different, so please talk to your doctor or dietitian about yours. If symptoms are severe, persistent or worsening, seek medical advice. Read our medical disclaimer.

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